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- /* date - print or set the system date and time
- Copyright (C) 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
- David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
-
- #include <config.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
-
- #include "version.h"
- #include "system.h"
- #include "getline.h"
-
- #ifdef TM_IN_SYS_TIME
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #else
- #include <time.h>
- #endif
-
- #ifndef STDC_HEADERS
- size_t strftime ();
- time_t time ();
- #endif
-
- int stime ();
-
- char *xrealloc ();
- time_t get_date ();
- time_t posixtime ();
- void error ();
-
- static void show_date ();
- static void usage ();
-
- /* The name this program was run with, for error messages. */
- char *program_name;
-
- /* If non-zero, display usage information and exit. */
- static int show_help;
-
- /* If non-zero, print the version on standard output and exit. */
- static int show_version;
-
- /* If non-zero, print or set Coordinated Universal Time. */
- static int universal_time = 0;
-
- static struct option const long_options[] =
- {
- {"date", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
- {"file", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
- {"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1},
- {"set", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
- {"uct", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
- {"utc", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
- {"universal", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
- {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
- {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
- };
-
- /* Parse each line in INPUT_FILENAME as with --date and display the
- each resulting time and date. If the file cannot be opened, tell why
- then exit. Issue a diagnostic for any lines that cannot be parsed.
- If any line cannot be parsed, return non-zero; otherwise return zero. */
-
- static int
- batch_convert (input_filename, format)
- const char *input_filename;
- const char *format;
- {
- int have_read_stdin;
- int status;
- FILE *in_stream;
- char *line;
- int line_length;
- int buflen;
- time_t when;
-
- if (strcmp (input_filename, "-") == 0)
- {
- input_filename = "standard input";
- in_stream = stdin;
- have_read_stdin = 1;
- }
- else
- {
- in_stream = fopen (input_filename, "r");
- if (in_stream == NULL)
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", input_filename);
- }
- have_read_stdin = 0;
- }
-
- line = NULL;
- buflen = 0;
-
- status = 0;
- while (1)
- {
- line_length = getline (&line, &buflen, in_stream);
- if (line_length < 0)
- {
- /* FIXME: detect/handle error here. */
- break;
- }
- when = get_date (line, NULL);
- if (when == -1)
- {
- error (0, 0, "invalid date `%s'", line);
- status = 1;
- }
- else
- {
- show_date (format, when);
- }
- }
-
- if (have_read_stdin && fclose (stdin) == EOF)
- error (2, errno, "standard input");
-
- if (line != NULL)
- free (line);
-
- return status;
- }
-
- void
- main (argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- int optc;
- const char *datestr = NULL;
- time_t when;
- int set_date = 0;
- int print_date = 0;
- char *format;
- char *batch_file = NULL;
- int n_args;
- int status;
-
- program_name = argv[0];
-
- while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "d:f:s:u", long_options, (int *) 0))
- != EOF)
- switch (optc)
- {
- case 0:
- break;
- case 'd':
- datestr = optarg;
- print_date = 1;
- break;
- case 'f':
- batch_file = optarg;
- break;
- case 's':
- datestr = optarg;
- set_date = 1;
- break;
- case 'u':
- universal_time = 1;
- break;
- default:
- usage (1);
- }
-
- if (show_version)
- {
- printf ("date - %s\n", version_string);
- exit (0);
- }
-
- if (show_help)
- usage (0);
-
- n_args = argc - optind;
-
- if (set_date && print_date)
- {
- error (0, 0,
- "the options to print and set the time may not be used together");
- usage (1);
- }
-
- if (n_args > 1)
- {
- error (0, 0, "too many non-option arguments");
- usage (1);
- }
-
- if ((set_date || print_date || batch_file != NULL)
- && n_args == 1 && argv[optind][0] != '+')
- {
- error (0, 0, "\
- when using the print, set time, or batch options, any\n\
- non-option argument must be a format string beginning with `+'");
- usage (1);
- }
-
- if (batch_file != NULL)
- {
- if (set_date || print_date)
- {
- error (0, 0, "\
- neither print nor set options may be used when reading dates from a file");
- usage (1);
- }
- status = batch_convert (batch_file,
- (n_args == 1 ? argv[optind] + 1 : NULL));
- }
- else
- {
- status = 0;
-
- if (!print_date && !set_date)
- {
- if (n_args == 1 && argv[optind][0] != '+')
- {
- /* Prepare to set system clock to the specified date/time
- given in the POSIX-format. */
- set_date = 1;
- datestr = argv[optind];
- when = posixtime (datestr);
- format = NULL;
- }
- else
- {
- /* Prepare to print the current date/time. */
- print_date = 1;
- datestr = "undefined";
- time (&when);
- format = (n_args == 1 ? argv[optind] + 1 : NULL);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* (print_date || set_date) */
- when = get_date (datestr, NULL);
- format = (n_args == 1 ? argv[optind] + 1 : NULL);
- }
-
- if (when == -1)
- error (1, 0, "invalid date `%s'", datestr);
-
- if (set_date)
- {
- /* Set the system clock to the specified date, then regardless of
- the success of that operation, format and print that date. */
- if (stime (&when) == -1)
- error (0, errno, "cannot set date");
- }
-
- show_date (format, when);
- }
-
- if (fclose (stdout) == EOF)
- error (2, errno, "write error");
-
- exit (status);
- }
-
- /* Display the date and/or time in WHEN according to the format specified
- in FORMAT, followed by a newline. If FORMAT is NULL, use the
- standard output format (ctime style but with a timezone inserted). */
-
- static void
- show_date (format, when)
- const char *format;
- time_t when;
- {
- struct tm *tm;
- char *out = NULL;
- size_t out_length = 0;
-
- tm = (universal_time ? gmtime : localtime) (&when);
-
- if (format == NULL)
- {
- /* Print the date in the default format. Vanilla ANSI C strftime
- doesn't support %e, but POSIX requires it. If you don't use
- a GNU strftime, make sure yours supports %e. */
- format = (universal_time
- ? "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S UTC %Y"
- : "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y");
- }
- else if (*format == '\0')
- {
- printf ("\n");
- return;
- }
-
- do
- {
- out_length += 200;
- out = (char *) xrealloc (out, out_length);
- }
- while (strftime (out, out_length, format, tm) == 0);
-
- printf ("%s\n", out);
- free (out);
- }
-
- static void
- usage (status)
- int status;
- {
- if (status != 0)
- fprintf (stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n",
- program_name);
- else
- {
- printf ("\
- Usage: %s [OPTION]... [+FORMAT]\n\
- or: %s [OPTION] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]\n\
- ",
- program_name, program_name);
- printf ("\
- \n\
- -d, --date=STRING display time described by STRING, not `now'\n\
- -f, --file=DATEFILE like --date once for each line of DATEFILE\n\
- -s, --set=STRING set time described by STRING\n\
- -u, --utc, --universal print or set Coordinated Universal Time\n\
- --help display this help and exit\n\
- --version output version information and exit\n\
- ");
- printf ("\
- \n\
- FORMAT controls the output. The only valid option for the second form\n\
- specifies Coordinated Universal Time. Interpreted sequences are:\n\
- \n\
- %%%% a literal %%\n\
- %%a locale's abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat)\n\
- %%A locale's full weekday name, variable length (Sunday..Saturday)\n\
- %%b locale's abbreviated month name (Jan..Dec)\n\
- %%B locale's full month name, variable length (January..December)\n\
- %%c locale's date and time (Sat Nov 04 12:02:33 EST 1989)\n\
- %%d day of month (01..31)\n\
- %%D date (mm/dd/yy)\n\
- %%h same as %%b\n\
- %%H hour (00..23)\n\
- %%I hour (01..12)\n\
- %%j day of year (001..366)\n\
- %%k hour ( 0..23)\n\
- %%l hour ( 1..12)\n\
- %%m month (01..12)\n\
- %%M minute (00..59)\n\
- %%n a newline\n\
- %%p locale's AM or PM\n\
- %%r time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss [AP]M)\n\
- %%s seconds since 00:00:00, Jan 1, 1970 (a GNU extension)\n\
- %%S second (00..61)\n\
- %%t a horizontal tab\n\
- %%T time, 24-hour (hh:mm:ss)\n\
- %%U week number of year with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)\n\
- %%w day of week (0..6); 0 represents Sunday\n\
- %%W week number of year with Monday as first day of week (00..53)\n\
- %%x locale's date representation (mm/dd/yy)\n\
- %%X locale's time representation (%%H:%%M:%%S)\n\
- %%y last two digits of year (00..99)\n\
- %%Y year (1970...)\n\
- %%Z time zone (e.g., EDT), or nothing if no time zone is determinable\n\
- \n\
- By default, `date' pads numeric fields with zeroes. GNU `date'\n\
- recognizes the following nonstandard modifiers between `%%' and a\n\
- numeric directive.\n\
- \n\
- `-' (hyphen) do not pad the field\n\
- `_' (underscore) pad the field with spaces\n\
- ");
- }
- exit (status);
- }
-